What if Your Holiday Hotel Is Not What You Expected?

Your rights when a hotel falls short

You have spent months looking forward to your holiday. The photos showed a gleaming pool, manicured grounds and a peaceful resort. What you find on arrival is something quite different: building work everywhere, facilities closed, or a room that bears little resemblance to what you booked.

This is frustrating, but you do have options. Your rights depend largely on how you booked the holiday and whether the problems amount to a genuine breach of contract.

If you booked a package holiday, you are protected by the Package Travel and Linked Travel Arrangements Regulations 2018. These rules require tour operators to deliver what they promised. When they fail to do so, they must put things right or offer suitable alternatives. This applies whether you booked through a high street travel agent, online, or directly with a tour operator. However, not all online bookings qualify as packages. The regulations only apply where the booking meets specific criteria, typically combining transport and accommodation sold together at an inclusive price.

For holidays booked separately, such as flights and hotels purchased independently, your rights work differently. You would typically need to take up any complaint directly with the hotel or booking platform. That said, the Consumer Rights Act 2015 may still offer protection if the service was misrepresented, so independent bookings are not entirely without recourse.

What to do when you arrive

If your hotel is not as described, act quickly. Speak to the tour operator's representative or contact the company directly if there is no rep on site. Stay calm and polite, but be direct. State the specific issues you are experiencing and suggest what you think would resolve them.

Keep a record of everything. Use your smartphone to photograph and date any problems. Save copies of correspondence and note down the names of people you speak to along with times. This evidence will be valuable if you need to pursue a complaint later.

Give the tour operator a reasonable chance to resolve the situation. They may offer to move you to a different room, arrange alternative accommodation, or provide some other remedy. Problems are often resolved on the spot, though not always.

If the operator refuses to help or cannot offer a reasonable solution, make clear that you are reserving your right to claim compensation when you return home. Put this in writing if possible. Even a brief email sent from your phone will serve as a record.

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When you cannot stay at the hotel

Sometimes the problems are so serious that staying is not a realistic option. Perhaps the hotel is undergoing major renovations that were not disclosed, essential facilities are closed, or there are genuine health and safety concerns. For significant disruptions involving building works or safety issues, the Competition and Markets Authority has published guidelines on what consumers should expect.

In these situations, you can ask the tour operator to provide alternative accommodation of a similar standard. If they cannot do this, you may request transport to the airport or another departure point so you can return home.

If you have to make your own arrangements because the operator fails to help, keep all receipts. You can claim back reasonable costs for emergency accommodation, transport and meals. The key word is reasonable. You are unlikely to recover the cost of an unnecessary upgrade or extravagant expenses that go beyond what was strictly needed.

Where a package holiday goes seriously wrong and the operator is at fault, you may also be entitled to compensation for loss of enjoyment. This recognises that holidays are meant to provide rest and relaxation, and a ruined trip has a real impact beyond financial loss alone.

Taking your complaint further

If you cannot resolve things with the tour operator directly, you have several options. Start by writing a formal letter of complaint setting out exactly what went wrong, what you have already done to try to resolve it, and what outcome you are seeking.

Many travel companies are members of ABTA, the travel trade association. If your operator is a member, you can use ABTA's dispute resolution service. This provides an independent way to settle disagreements without going to court.

For smaller claims, the county court small claims process may be appropriate. You can find guidance on making a court claim on GOV.UK. The process is designed to be accessible without needing a solicitor, though you should weigh up the time and effort involved against the likely outcome.

Citizens Advice can help you understand your rights and options. Their website has detailed guidance on holiday complaints, and you can also speak to an adviser if you need more support.

If you paid by credit card for a booking between £100 and £30,000, you may have additional protection under Section 75 of the Consumer Credit Act. This can make your card provider jointly liable with the trader, giving you another route to recover your money if the company will not cooperate.